Table 5.

Peak kinetic parameters of CSM and HC participants

Variable	CSM data		Comfortable speed comparison							Matched speed comparison							SEMa
	CSM		HC		Difference		95 % Confidence intervals		p value	HC		Difference		95 % Confidence intervals		p value
	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	Mean	SD				Mean	SD	Mean	SD
Medio-lateral GRF	0.66	0.19	0.59	0.19	0.07	0.27	−0.07	0.21	0.3	0.59	0.19	0.07	0.27	−0.07	0.21	0.3	0.05
AP GRF, deceleration	1.39	0.46	2.10	0.53	−0.71	0.61	−1.03	−0.38	0.0003	1.53	0.45	−0.13	0.44	−0.37	0.10	0.24	0.16
AP GRF, acceleration	−1.60	0.52	−2.53	0.41	0.93	0.59	0.61	1.24	<0.0001	−1.90	0.45	0.30	0.45	0.05	0.54	0.02	0.10
Vertical GRF	10.58	0.74	12.23	1.42	−1.65	1.57	b	b	0.0004b	10.82	0.57	−0.24	0.60	−0.56	0.08	0.12	0.40
Hip extensor moment	0.78	0.20	0.88	0.22	−0.10	0.21	−0.21	0.01	0.075	0.61	0.23	0.16	0.23	0.04	0.29	0.01	0.122
Hip flexor moment	−0.62	0.27	−0.81	0.23	0.19	0.28	0.04	0.34	0.02	−0.58	0.27	−0.04	0.26	−0.18	0.10	0.5	0.088
Hip abductor moment	0.84	0.18	0.98	0.22	−0.14	0.30	−0.30	0.02	0.08	0.90	0.21	−0.06	0.25	−0.19	0.07	0.3	0.069
Knee extensor moment	0.27	0.18	0.56	0.26	−0.30	0.27	−0.44	−0.15	0.0005	0.33	0.22	−0.06	0.21	−0.18	0.05	0.25	0.056
Knee flexor moment	−0.52	0.11	−0.57	0.14	0.06	0.17	−0.03	0.14	0.2	−0.51	0.16	0.00	0.18	−0.10	0.09	0.95	0.058
Ankle plantarflexor moment	1.41	0.21	1.60	0.12	−0.18	0.18	−0.28	−0.09	0.0007	1.48	0.13	−0.07	0.17	−0.16	0.02	0.12	0.053
Hip power generation, H1	0.51	0.29	0.58	0.41	−0.07	0.45	−0.31	0.17	0.5	0.32	0.25	0.19	0.36	0.00	0.38	0.05	0.19
Hip power absorption, H2	−0.61	0.27	−0.96	0.39	0.35	0.41	0.13	0.56	0.004	−0.57	0.31	−0.05	0.28	−0.20	0.10	0.5	0.10
Hip power generation, H3	1.00	0.45	1.71	0.47	−0.71	0.54	−1.00	−0.42	0.0001	0.94	0.45	0.06	0.40	−0.15	0.28	0.54	0.12
Knee power absorption, K1	−0.70	0.87	−2.10	1.36	1.40	1.47	0.62	2.18	0.002	−0.84	0.56	0.15	0.73	−0.24	0.53	0.43	0.42
Knee power generation, K2	0.59	0.28	0.97	0.33	−0.38	0.39	−0.58	−0.17	0.0015	0.56	0.25	0.03	0.31	−0.13	0.19	0.7	0.17
Knee power absorption, K3	−0.68	0.42	−1.21	0.50	0.53	0.63	0.20	0.87	0.004	−0.66	0.44	−0.02	0.50	−0.28	0.25	0.9	0.11
Knee power absorption, K4	−0.70	0.27	−1.56	0.63	0.86	0.69	0.49	1.22	0.0002	−0.84	0.44	0.14	0.41	−0.08	0.36	0.19	0.12
Ankle power absorption, A1	−0.99	0.34	−0.92	0.24	−0.07	0.29	−0.22	0.09	0.37	−0.80	0.24	−0.19	0.31	−0.36	−0.02	0.03	0.12
Ankle power generation, A2	2.82	1.34	4.85	1.19	−2.03	1.56	−2.86	−1.20	0.0001	3.32	1.09	−0.50	1.04	−1.06	0.06	0.075	0.36

GRFs are reported in Newtons per kilogram, moments in Newton metres per kilogram, and powers in watts per kilogram

SD standard deviation, AP antero-posterior, GRF ground reaction force, SEM standard error of measurement

^aSEM calculated in a previous study [18]

^bDenotes non-normally distributed data tested with a Wilcoxon signed-rank test; confidence intervals were not calculated in this case