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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Pharmacokinet. 2012 Dec;51(12):809–822. doi: 10.1007/s40262-012-0012-y

Table 4.

Median (25th, 75th percentiles) model-predicted values of the area under the concentration-time curve over a dosing interval for each drug in blood plasma and the estimated unbound drug area under the plasma concentration-time curve in blood plasma cervicovaginal fluid, at both first dose and multiple doses

BP AUCτ (μg•h/L) BP fAUCτ (μg•h/L) CVF AUCτ (μg•h/L) CVF AUCτ:BP AUCτ ratio CVF AUCτ:BP fAUCτ ratio
Efavirenz
 First dose 24.5 (16.1, 30.3) 0.245 (0.161, 0.303) 0.0127 (0.0746, 0.193) 0.00527 (0.00298, 0.0128) 0.527 (0.298, 1.28)
 Multiple dose 46.7 (33.9, 106) 0.470 (0.339, 1.06) 0.262 (0.110, 0.579) 0.00655 (0.0125, 0.000744) 0.655 (0.0744, 1.25)
Atazanavir
 First dose 25.3 (6.19, 43.9) 3.55 (0.867, 6.15) 5.66 (8.36, 2.12) 0.299 (0.0846, 1.55) 2.14 (0.604, 11.1)
 Multiple dose 54.6 (11.5, 68.1) 7.64 (1.61, 9.54) 5.53 (3.18, 11.4) 0.173 (0.0719, 0.596) 1.24 (0.514, 1.24)
Lamivudine 150 mg twice daily
 First dose 3.86 (3.58, 4.20) 2.31 (2.15, 2.52) 10.0 (6.07, 48.9) 2.77 (1.35, 1.62) 4.62 (2.24, 27.0)
 Multiple dose 3.17 (2.71, 5.47) 1.90 (1.62, 3.28) 27.7 (14.5, 59.2) 5.92 (4.29, 19.5) 9.86 (7.15, 32.5)
Lamivudine 300 mg once daily
 First dose 10.1 (9.49, 13.6) 6.06 (5.70, 8.15) 62.2 (10.4, 287) 5.40 (0.976, 30.6) 8.98 (1.63, 51.0)
 Multiple dose 12.9 (4.35, 17.9) 7.73 (2.61, 10.7) 36.1 (0.526, 99.2) 2.81 (0.53, 9.97) 4.67 (0.878, 16.6)
Tenofovir
 First dose 2.56 (1.71, 4.68) 2.38 (1.59, 4.35) 4.18 (7.30, 18.1) 1.57 (0.132, 13.7) 1.68 (0.141, 14.7)
 Multiple dose 2.32 (1.21, 4.08) 2.16 (1.13, 3.79) 4.56 (1.78, 10.6) 1.52 (0.722, 7.40) 1.64 (0.776, 7.95)

Ratios for CVF AUCτ:BP AUCτ and CVF AUCτ:BP fAUCτ are provided as median (25th, 75th percentiles) for each drug at each sampling visit

AUCτ area under the plasma concentration-time curve during the dosing interval, BP blood plasma, CVF cervicovaginal fluid, fAUCτ unbound drug area under the plasma concentration-time curve in BP