Table 2.
Risk of disability pension among women compared to men, in a cumulative Cox regression model
| |
Model 1 |
Model 2 |
Model 3 |
Model 4 |
Model 5 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR | 95% CI | HR | 95% CI | HR | 95% CI | HR | 95% CI | HR | 95% CI | |
| Men |
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
| Women |
2.21 |
1.75–2.80 |
1.87 |
1.48–2.37 |
1.91 |
1.48–2.46 |
2.04 |
1.56–2.68 |
1.95 |
1.43–2.65 |
| Mental health (ref = Quartile 1) |
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
| Quartile 2 |
|
|
1.17 |
0.82–1.65 |
1.20 |
0.83–1.75 |
1.23 |
0.84–1.78 |
1.24 |
0.85–1.83 |
| Quartile 3 |
|
|
1.02 |
0.71–1.46 |
1.10 |
0.75–1.59 |
1.10 |
0.75–1.62 |
1.12 |
0.76–1.65 |
| Quartile 4 |
|
|
2.04 |
1.53–2.72 |
1.98 |
1.45–2.71 |
1.96 |
1.43–2.70 |
1.96 |
1.42–2.72 |
| Physical health (Quartile 1) |
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
| Quartile 2 |
|
|
1.49 |
0.86–2.59 |
1.69 |
0.94–3.03 |
1.63 |
0.91–2.93 |
1.63 |
0.91–2.92 |
| Quartile 3 |
|
|
2.50 |
1.53–4.08 |
2.70 |
1.60–4.58 |
2.49 |
1.47–4.24 |
2.34 |
1.37–4.00 |
| Quartile 4 |
|
|
10.32 |
6.76–15.75 |
10.59 |
6.67–16.81 |
9.19 |
5.77–14.63 |
8.64 |
5.42–13.77 |
| Married (ref = yes) |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
| No |
|
|
|
|
0.78 |
0.53–1.14 |
0.76 |
0.51–1.13 |
0.76 |
0.50–1.14 |
| Ever divorced (ref = no) |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
| Yes |
|
|
|
|
1.83 |
1.17–2.86 |
1.75 |
1.11–2.77 |
1.86 |
1.16–2.97 |
| Children < 18 y at home (ref = yes) |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
| No |
|
|
|
|
1.51 |
1.14–1.99 |
1.47 |
1.11–1.95 |
1.56 |
1.17–2.07 |
| Spouse social benefit (ref = no) |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
| Yes |
|
|
|
|
1.49 |
1.03–2.17 |
1.44 |
0.99–2.09 |
1.52 |
1.05–2.21 |
| Administrative/professional class |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
| Routine non-manual class |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.22 |
0.87–1.73 |
1.23 |
0.86–1.74 |
| Manual class |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.09 |
1.52–2.87 |
2.12 |
1.51–2.94 |
| >37 working hours per week |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
| 27-36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.88 |
0.63–1.23 |
| <27 | 1.46 | 1.05–2.02 | ||||||||
Hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) from multivariate Cox regression models.
Model 1: Gender only.
Model 2: Model 1 + self-perceived health (mental and physical).
Model 3: Model 2 + family situation (married/divorced, living with children <18 years, spouse receives social benefit).
Model 4: Model 3 + occupational class.
Model 5: Model 4 + working hours per week.