Table 3.
Risk of disability pension among women compared to men in three educational groups
|
Educational level |
Model 1 |
Model 2 |
Model 3 |
Model 4 |
Model 5 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR | 95% CI | HR | 95% CI | HR | 95% CI | HR | 95% CI | HR | 95% CI | |
| University / college |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Women (men = ref) |
1.88 |
1.17–3.03 |
1.48 |
0.91–2.39 |
1.69 |
1.00–2.86 |
1.45 |
0.82–2.57 |
1.10 |
0.58–2.08 |
| Vocational/high secondary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Women (men = ref) |
2.19 |
1.55–3.08 |
1.98 |
1.40–2.80 |
1.96 |
1.36–2.81 |
2.40 |
1.63–3.54 |
2.14 |
1.37–3.37 |
| Primary/secondary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Women (men = ref) | 2.22 | 1.42–3.47 | 1.86 | 1.19–2.91 | 1.88 | 1.15–3.05 | 1.99 | 1.18–3.35 | 2.67 | 1.50–4.77 |
Hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) from multivariate Cox regression models.
Model 1: Gender only.
Model 2: Model 1 + self-perceived health (mental and physical).
Model 3: Model 2 + family situation (married/divorced, living with children <18 years, spouse receives social benefit).
Model 4: Model 3 + occupational class.
Model 5: Model 4 + working hours per week.