|
OR (95% CI)
|
P-value
|
Predisposing Factors
|
Sex
|
|
|
Male (Reference)
|
|
|
Female
|
0.7 (0.6, 0.9)
|
0.004
|
Age
|
|
|
12 to 19 (Reference)
|
|
|
20 to 39
|
1.0 (0.7, 1.5)
|
0.841
|
40 to 59
|
1.3 (0.8, 2.1)
|
0.190
|
60 to 79
|
1.0 (0.7, 1.4)
|
0.841
|
Smoking Status
|
Never smoked (Reference)
|
|
|
Past smoker
|
1.0 (0.7, 1.5)
|
0.940
|
Current smoker
|
1.3 (1.0, 1.8)
|
0.040
|
Education
|
Degree/Diploma (Reference)
|
|
|
<Degree/Diploma
|
1.4 (1.1, 1.8)
|
0.026
|
Immigrant Status
|
Born in Canada (Reference)
|
|
|
Not born in Canada
|
1.2 (0.8, 1.7)
|
0.412
|
Aboriginal Status
|
Non-Aboriginal (Reference)
|
|
|
Aboriginal
|
1.4 (0.8, 2.5)
|
0.236
|
Enabling Factors
|
Income adequacy
|
Highest income (Reference)
|
|
|
Middle income
|
1.2 (0.9, 1.5)
|
0.149
|
Lowest income
|
1.1 (0.8, 1.4)
|
0.630
|
Dental insurance
|
Private coverage (Reference)
|
|
|
Public coverage
|
2.0 (1.3, 3.1)
|
0.005
|
Non-insured
|
1.4 (1.1, 1.7)
|
0.023
|
Need Factors
|
Self-reported oral health
|
Excellent/Good (Reference)
|
|
|
Fair/Poor
|
2.9 (1.8, 4.6)
|
0.000
|
Self-reported general health
|
Excellent/Good (Reference)
|
|
|
Fair/Poor
|
1.2 (0.8, 1.7)
|
0.324
|
Self-reported oral pain
|
Rarely/Never (Reference)
|
|
|
Often/Sometimes
|
0.8 (0.5, 1.1)
|
0.138
|
Personal Dental Health Practices
|
Brushing frequency
|
>Once/day (Reference)
|
|
|
Once/day
|
1.2 (0.9, 1.7)
|
0.150
|
<Once/day or Never
|
0.8 (0.4, 1.7)
|
0.577
|
Flossing Frequency
|
>Once/day (Reference)
|
|
|
Once/day
|
2.0 (1.1, 3.6)
|
0.133
|
<Once/day
|
1.6 (0.9, 3.0)
|
0.108
|
Never
|
2.4 (1.3, 4.6)
|
0.011
|
Use of Services
|
Avoided dental treatment due to cost
|
No (Reference)
|
|
|
Yes
|
1.2 (0.8, 1.8)
|
0.313
|
Last Dental Visit
|
In the last year (Reference)
|
|
|
More than one year ago
|
2.0 (1.4, 3.0)
|
0.002
|
Dental Visit Frequency
|
>/=Once a year (Reference)
|
|
|
<Once a year/emergency/never
|
1.2 (0.8, 1.8)
|
0.476
|
Work/School Days Lost
|
No (Reference)
|
|
|
Yes |
1.1 (0.8, 1.4) |
0.644 |