Table 1.
Means, S Es, F Ratios, Statistical Significance, and Effect Sizes (ηp 2) for 2 × 2 Within-Subjects Factorial Analyses of Variance for the Main Effects and Interaction Effect of 1-hr/12-hr Cigarette Deprivation and Neutral/Smoking Cues on Craving, Behavioral Economic Indices of Demand, Affect, and Heart Rate
| df | Deprivation level (DEP) | Cue type (CUE) | DEP × CUE | |||||||||
| ND (SE) | D (SE) | F | ηp 2 | NC (SE) | SC (SE) | F | ηp 2 | F | p | ηp 2 | ||
| Primary | ||||||||||||
| Craving | 1, 31 | 65.58 (4.28) | 75.30 (4.15) | 8.63** | 0.22 | 64.79 (4.12) | 76.09 (3.77) | 53.90*** | 0.64 | 2.45 | .13 | 0.07 |
| Intensity | 1, 10 | 4.96 (56) | 6.00 (0.70) | 4.26† | 0.30 | 5.50 (0.58) | 5.46 (0.59) | 0.19 | 0.02 | 1.96 | .19 | 0.16 |
| O max | 1, 25 | 3.55 (0.45) | 4.51 (.61) | 2.94† | 0.11 | 4.13 (0.54) | 3.93 (0.46) | 2.82 | 0.10 | 0.87 | .36 | 0.03 |
| P max | 1, 26 | 2.20 (0.39) | 3.79 (0.61) | 6.08* | 0.19 | 3.03 (0.38) | 3.95 (0.43) | 0.24 | 0.01 | 0.27 | .61 | 0.01 |
| BP | 1, 25 | 3.49 (0.37) | 4.88 (0.58) | 7.91** | 0.24 | 4.27 (0.40) | 4.10 (0.44) | 2.11 | 0.08 | 1.21 | .28 | 0.05 |
| α | 1, 32 | .03 (0.004) | .02 (0.004) | 1.84 | 0.05 | .04 (0.005) | .02 (0.002) | 57.93*** | 0.64 | 1.55 | .22 | 0.05 |
| Secondary | ||||||||||||
| S ↔ H | 1, 30 | 6.11 (2.40) | 1.87 (2.24) | 2.50 | 0.08 | 6.29 (2.60) | 1.69 (1.69) | 4.39* | 0.13 | 5.38 | .03 | 0.15 |
| N ↔ R | 1, 30 | 2.82 (2.60) | −2.42 (2.55) | 6.06 | 0.17 | 3.34 (2.43) | −2.94 (2.49) | 16.99*** | 0.36 | 2.62 | .12 | 0.08 |
| B ↔ E | 1, 30 | −5.63 (3.08) | −5.61 (2.96) | 0.00 | 0.00 | −6.37 (2.61) | −4.87 (2.94) | 0.46 | 0.01 | 3.10 | .09 | 0.09 |
| S ↔ S | 1, 30 | .65 (2.71) | −8.50 (2.62) | 12.02** | 0.29 | −1.13 (2.29) | −6.73 (2.60) | 12.18** | 0.29 | 3.11 | .09 | 0.09 |
| D ↔ E | 1, 30 | −.39 (1.86) | −1.58 (2.84) | 0.31 | 0.01 | −.71 (2.33) | −1.26 (2.04) | 0.41 | 0.01 | 0.02 | .90 | 0.01 |
| T ↔ C | 1, 30 | −.74 (2.81) | −5.61 (3.50) | 2.02 | 0.06 | 1.61 (3.24) | −7.97 (2.59) | 16.03*** | 0.35 | 0.76 | .39 | 0.03 |
| HR | 1, 32 | 74.56 (2.16) | 70.15 (2.10) | 5.79* | 0.15 | 72.12 (2.14) | 72.59 (1.95) | 0.12 | 0.01 | 1.57 | .22 | 0.05 |
Note . Interaction means are not presented. ND = nondeprived; D = deprived; NC = neutral cues; SC = smoking cues; BP = Breakpoint;T ↔ C = Tense/Calm; S ↔ H = Sad/Happy; N ↔ R = Nervous/Relaxed; B ↔ E = Bored/Excited; S ↔ S = Stressed ↔ Serene; D ↔ E = Depressed/Elated.
† p ≤ .10. * p ≤ .05. ** p ≤ .01. *** p ≤ .001.