Table 1.
Author/year | Race/ethnicity | Location | Age/grade | Prevention/cessation | Setting | Number of sessions | N |
Albrecht et al. (1998) | African American 63%, White 37% | N/A | Ages 12–20 | Cessation | School-based, clinics | 8 | 84 |
Botvin et al. (1992) | Hispanic 56%, African American 19%, White 14%, Other 12% | New York City, NY | Grade 7 (M age = 13) | Prevention | School-based, classroom | 15 | 3,153 |
Elder et al. (2002) | Hispanic 100% | San Diego, CA | Ages 11–16 (M = 13) | Prevention | Community-based, group | 8 | 660 adolescent–caregiverdyads |
Guilamo-Ramos et al. (2010) | Hispanic 74%, African American 24%, Other 2% | New York City, NY | Grades 6–7 | Prevention | School-based | 2 | 1,386 adolescent–mother dyads |
Horn et al. (2005) | American Indian 82%, Other 18% | NC | Ages 14–19 (M = 16) | Cessation | School-based, classroom | 10 | 74 |
Joffe et al. (2009) | African-American 56%, White 29%, Not reported 15% | Baltimore/Howard County, MD | Grades 9–12 | Cessation | School-based, group, classroom | 15 (N-O-T), 20 (Kickin’ Butt) | 407 |
Johnson et al. (2005) | Hispanic 58%–61%, Asian 22%–24%, White 6%–8%, Multiethnic 9%–11%, African-American 1%–2% | Southern California | Grades 6–8 | Prevention/cessation | School-based, classroom | 8 | 3,157 |
Kaufman et al. (1994) | African American 100% | Chicago, IL | Grades 6-7 (M age = 11.7) | Prevention | School and community-based | 7 | 276 |
Ma et al. (2004) | Chinese-American 100% | Delaware region, PA/NJ | Ages 14–19 (M = 17.7) | Cessation | Community-based | 10 | 17 |
Prokhorov et al. (2008) | Hispanic 51%, African-American 39%, Other 10% | Houston, TX | Grade 10 | Prevention/cessation | School-based, individual | 7 | 1,160 |
Rice et al. (2010) | Arab-American 62%–66%, Other 38%–34% | Mid-West | Grade 9 (M age = 15.2) | Prevention/cessation | School-based, classroom | N/A | 616 |
Schinke et al. (1996) | Native American 100% | Northeast | Grades 4–6 (M age = 10.6) | Prevention | Community | 15 | 117 |
Sun et al. (2007) | Hispanic 71%, White 16%. African-American 5%, Other 4%, Asian 4% | Southern California | Ages 13–19 (M = 16.5) | Prevention/cessation | School-based, classroom | 8 | 1,097 |
Note. N/A = not available.