Table 5.
Age-adjusted odds ratios (95% Confidence Intervals) for self-reported stress by educational level, employment status and household income level during different study periods between years 1979–2002, women
| |
Age-adjusted model |
Age + all SES variables |
Age + all SES variables + depression |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
79-82 |
83-87 |
88-92 |
93-97 |
98-02 |
1979-20021 |
1979-20021 |
1979-20021 |
|||
| OR | OR | OR | OR | OR | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
| Educational level |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Highest |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
| Intermediate |
0.88 |
0.68 |
0.67 |
0.87 |
0.89 |
0.79 |
0.74-0.85 |
0.76 |
0.71-0.82 |
0.72 |
0.67-0.79 |
| Lowest |
1.03 |
0.73 |
0.60 |
0.75 |
0.95 |
0.80 |
0.74-0.86 |
0.76 |
0.70-0.82 |
0.70 |
0.64-0.77 |
| Interaction study period*educational level p < .001 | |||||||||||
| Employment status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Employed |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
| Student |
2.36 |
1.33 |
1.90 |
1.12 |
1.28 |
1.57 |
1.33-1.85 |
1.45 |
1.22-1.71 |
1.40 |
1.20-1.74 |
| Housewife |
1.04 |
0.71 |
0.67 |
0.71 |
0.69 |
0.79 |
0.71-0.88 |
0.75 |
0.67-0.84 |
0.69 |
0.61-0.78 |
| Retired |
2.21 |
1.47 |
1.00 |
0.88 |
0.98 |
1.36 |
1.22-1.52 |
1.29 |
1.16-1.45 |
0.95 |
0.84-1.07 |
| Unemployed |
2.39 |
1.37 |
1.61 |
1.06 |
1.56 |
1.45 |
1.28-1.64 |
1.37 |
1.20-1.55 |
0.99 |
0.86-1.14 |
| Interaction study period*employment status p < .001 | |||||||||||
| Household income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Highest |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
| 2. highest |
0.88 |
1.01 |
0.78 |
0.89 |
0.78 |
0.86 |
0.79-0.94 |
0.90 |
0.83-0.99 |
0.87 |
0.79-0.96 |
| Middle |
1.04 |
0.71 |
0.71 |
0.79 |
0.82 |
0.81 |
0.74-0.89 |
0.86 |
0.78-0.94 |
0.84 |
0.76-0.93 |
| 2. lowest |
1.08 |
0.96 |
0.70 |
0.87 |
0.86 |
0.89 |
0.81-0.97 |
0.95 |
0.86-1.04 |
0.91 |
0.82-1.01 |
| Lowest |
1.51 |
1.08 |
0.94 |
1.19 |
1.09 |
1.18 |
1.08-1.29 |
1.26 |
1.14-1.39 |
1.18 |
1.06-1.31 |
| Interaction study period*household income level p = .040 | |||||||||||
1Adjusted for study period.
*Significant odds ratios in bold.