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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Nov 29.
Published in final edited form as: Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2011 Nov;42(6):1531–1539.

Table 3.

Smuggling and total consumption of manufactured cigarettes obtained from export and import discrepancies (method 2) 1991–2006.

Year Taxed cigarettes (millions of packs) Trade Discrepancy (smuggled cigarettes) (millions of packs) Three year average of smuggled cigarettes (millions of packs) Total estimated consumption =Taxed cigarettes + smuggled cigarettes (millions of packs) Smuggled cigarettes as percent of total estimated consumption
1991 1,935 21.16
1992 2,013 29.06 53.09 2,066 2.6
1993 2,103 109.06 75.71 2,178 3.5
1994 2,302 89.00 101.19 2,403 4.2
1995 2,150 105.51 200.62 2,351 8.5
1996 2,440 407.35 342.40 2,782 12.3
1997 2,392 514.36 419.59 2,811 14.9
1998 1,907 337.05 385.35 2,292 16.8
1999 1,790 304.63 320.28 2,110 15.2
2000 1,805 319.15 311.10 2,116 14.7
2001 1,713 309.51 261.40 1,974 13.2
2002 1,729 155.53 194.75 1,923 10.1
2003 1,886 119.21 127.82 2,014 6.3
2004 2,115 108.73 149.76 2,265 6.9
2005 2,176 221.33 228.22 2,404 10.0
2006 1,801 354.60