Table 1.
Imagine you have been asked to be in a depression treatment study. |
If you agree, you will be randomly chosen to get Drug A or placebo. A placebo is an inactive substance that does not contain medicine, like a sugar pill. We will test whether Drug X is better than placebo for treating depression. |
You will have a 50-50 chance (like a coin flip) of getting either Drug X or placebo, but not both. |
Both treatments may have certain risks (such as side effects) and benefits. |
You will not be told which treatment you are receiving while in the study. |
The study will last for 12 weeks, and you will have weekly meetings with a doctor. |
The treatments will be provided to you free of charge. |
At the end of the study, you will be told which treatment you received. |
The other study vignettes described different conditions (drug A vs drug B or psychotherapy A vs psychotherapy B) but otherwise were identical in wording to the above (excluding the statement defining a placebo).