1. Image motion |
Random frame-to-frame , shifts |
Patient motion, saccadic eye motion, camera movement |
Fig. 5
|
2. Flicker |
Random frame-to-frame brightness |
Random changes of the lighting caused by patient motion, eye motion and camera movement |
Some of the random fluctuations in Fig. 6 are from flicker |
3. Wandering bright spot |
The lighting is nonuniform, and its central bright spot wanders frame to frame |
Vignetting that changes between frames due to patient motion, eye motion, and camera movement |
Fig. 7
|
4. Quantum and electronic noise |
Graininess in the image and time plots |
Quantum photon noise and electronic noise of the SLO’s photodetector |
Some of the fluctuations seen in Fig. 6 are from this effect |
5. Cardiac pulsations |
Low-frequency beats in the time plots |
The dye fill is not smooth. It fills rhythmically with the cardiac cycle |
Fig. 6
|
6. Background fluctuations |
The black region becomes brighter and darker between frames and in the same frame |
Stray and scattered light that changes when the patient, eye, or camera moves |
Some of the random fluctuations in Fig. 6 are from this effect |
7. Blinking |
Black sections in a frame and completely black frames |
Eye blinks |
Not shown |
8. Temporally truncated plot |
The intensity curve stops before reaching a peak |
Patient noncompliance or technician preference to stop the collection early |
Not shown |
9. Saturated pixels |
The brightest regions of the plot are above the highest value detectable by the photodetector |
Dynamic range of the SLO’s photodetector and its analog-to-digital converter |
Not shown |
10. Variation in injection administration |
Rising slope of the curve varies from injection to injection |
Inconsistent injection rate administered |
Not shown |