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. 2012 Nov 29;17(11):116028. doi: 10.1117/1.JBO.17.11.116028

Table 2.

Sources of noise and adversities in the movies.

Effect How it is presented Cause Demonstrated
1. Image motion Random frame-to-frame x,y, shifts Patient motion, saccadic eye motion, camera movement Fig. 5
2. Flicker Random frame-to-frame brightness Random changes of the lighting caused by patient motion, eye motion and camera movement Some of the random fluctuations in Fig. 6 are from flicker
3. Wandering bright spot The lighting is nonuniform, and its central bright spot wanders frame to frame Vignetting that changes between frames due to patient motion, eye motion, and camera movement Fig. 7
4. Quantum and electronic noise Graininess in the image and time plots Quantum photon noise and electronic noise of the SLO’s photodetector Some of the fluctuations seen in Fig. 6 are from this effect
5. Cardiac pulsations Low-frequency beats in the time plots The dye fill is not smooth. It fills rhythmically with the cardiac cycle Fig. 6
6. Background fluctuations The black region becomes brighter and darker between frames and in the same frame Stray and scattered light that changes when the patient, eye, or camera moves Some of the random fluctuations in Fig. 6 are from this effect
7. Blinking Black sections in a frame and completely black frames Eye blinks Not shown
8. Temporally truncated plot The intensity curve stops before reaching a peak Patient noncompliance or technician preference to stop the collection early Not shown
9. Saturated pixels The brightest regions of the plot are above the highest value detectable by the photodetector Dynamic range of the SLO’s photodetector and its analog-to-digital converter Not shown
10. Variation in injection administration Rising slope of the curve varies from injection to injection Inconsistent injection rate administered Not shown