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. 2012 Nov 27;5:10.3402/gha.v5i0.18545. doi: 10.3402/gha.v5i0.18545

Table 2.

Healthcare characteristics and mean responsiveness (%)

Total No. Total Public Private Eastern Cape Free State Gauteng KwaZulu-Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga North–West Northern Cape Western Cape
Inpatient care# 69.5 30.5
Traveling time (1 hour or more) 258 32.9 40.0 16.8 25 56 38 19 25 23 66 63 26
Payment
 -Free 254 52.0 75.5 3.4 58 67 33 46 55 18 55 75 79
 -Insurance 255 26.9 4.8 75.9 15 22 53 31 18 47 8 6 8
 -Out of pocket 255 16.4 16.8 17.0 16 1 7 12 27 34 37 19 14
Responsiveness
Prompt attention 220 68.6 65.0 77.1 61 68 62 77 76 71 78 70 69
Dignity/respect 222 73.5 70.8 79.5 70 68 70 79 75 79 80 68 73
Communication 221 69.5 67.6 73.7 65 66 63 77 73 73 80 67 70
Autonomy 219 65.4 63.6 68.9 65 61 63 74 68 68 52 65 67
Confidentiality 222 74.2 70.6 82.3 68 66 77 78 67 82 84 66 71
Access 222 71.4 68.7 77.6 65 63 72 80 77 77 76 66 68
Quality 221 75.4 77.0 71.4 66 74 70 84 81 83 91 75 72
Total responsiveness 71.4 69.4 75.8 66 67 68 78 74 76 81 68 70
Outpatient care# 73.2 26.8
Traveling time (1 hour or more) 1,896 19.9 19.6 22.0 25 34 17 16 34 25 21 19 8
Payment
 -Free 1,890 62.7 82.1 9.6 68 52 62 54 69 58 64 87 73
 -Insurance 1,893 8.4 0.3 31.6 3 9 17 3 6 9 8 3 16
 -Out of pocket 1,893 26.3 15.6 58.2 25 39 13 41 25 30 29 9 11
Responsiveness
Prompt attention 1,836 58.2 53.6 70.2 56 49 60 62 61 59 47 62 59
Dignity 1,837 70.8 67.2 80.8 63 64 70 72 75 78 72 64 73
Communication 1,830 70.5 66.9 80.4 62 66 67 72 73 78 72 63 74
Autonomy 1,828 66.4 62.7 76.6 62 65 66 67 64 72 68 60 70
Confidentiality 1,834 71.3 67.8 81.0 66 65 70 70 75 79 71 62 78
Access 1,837 69.1 65.1 80.2 65 65 65 69 70 76 70 62 75
Quality 1,837 75.1 72.1 83.9 66 67 79 74 79 79 79 67 79
Total responsiveness 68.8 65.1 79.0 63 63 68 70 71 75 69 63 73
#

Cronbach alpha for the 7-item outpatients responsiveness scale was 0.92 and for the 7-item inpatient responsiveness scale 0.90 for this South African sample.