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. 2012 Oct 26;13(11):13867–13880. doi: 10.3390/ijms131113867

Table 5.

Summary of responses of Aspergillus and yeast strains to the co-application of kojic acid with H2O2 or AMB. a

Fungal strains Agents co-applied

H2O2 (FICI, FFCI) b AMB (FICI, FFCI) b
Filamentous fungi

Aspergillus flavus 3357 - -
A. parasiticus 5862 - -
A. fumigatus AF293 + (0.5, 0.5) + (0.8, 0.6)
A. fumigatus sakAΔ + (1.0, 1.0) + (1.0, 0.5)
A. fumigatus mpkCΔ + (1.0, 1.0) + (0.5, 0.5)
A. terreus UAB673 + (0.8, 0.8) -
A. terreus UAB680 + (0.8, 1.0) -
A. terreus UAB698 + (0.8, 1.0) -

Yeasts

Candida albicans 90028 - -
C. albicans CAN276 - + (0.8, 2.0)
C. krusei 6258 - + (0.5, 0.8)
C. krusei CAN75 - -
C. tropicalis CAN286 - -
Cryptococcus neoformans CN24 - + (0.5, 0.6)
Saccharomyces cerevisiae BY4741 - + (0.8, 1.0)
S. cerevisiae bck1Δ - + (0.8, 1.0)
S. cerevisiae slt2Δ - + (0.8, 1.0)
a

+, enhancement of antifungal activity after co-application; -, no enhancement of antifungal activity after co-application.

b

FICI, Fractional Inhibitory Concentration Indices; FFCI, Fractional Fungicidal Concentration Indices; Both FICI and FFCI values were based on Tables 24; Bold: synergistic interaction.