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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain Symptom Manage. 2012 Aug 25;45(3):542–551. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2012.03.007

Table 2.

Child Characteristics (n = 47)

Positive
Self-Reported Affect
Negative
Self-Reported Affect
N (%) Mean SD P-value Mean SD P-value
Child, Age
Less than 1 year 11 (23) 33.9 8.6 Ref 31.7 6.4 Ref
1-4 years 14 (30) 34.7 7.8 0.78 29.7 10.5 0.52
5-9 years 11 (23) 34.3 8.1 0.76 24.3 8.5 0.019
10-17 years 9 (19) 37.2 6.7 0.26 24.5 10.9 0.057
18-24 years 2 (5) 40 1.4 -- 38.5 4.9 --
Child, Gender
Female 24 (51) 36.0 7.4 Ref 29.5 10.2 Ref
Male 23 (49) 33.8 8.1 0.28 27.0 8.8 0.33
Child, Insurance
Private 18 (39) 34.9 7.7 Ref 27.4 8.4 Ref
Medicaid 23 (49) 35.8 8.2 0.66 28.3 10.8 0.80
Low cost/limited/none 3 (6) 33.0 2.9 -- 32.5 8.8 --
Unknown 3 (6) 27.5 7.8 28.0 11.5
Child, Complex Chronic
Condition Category
Neuromuscular 14 (30) 33.8 8.3 Ref 29.8 8.2 Ref
Metabolic 12 (26) 35.6 8.3 0.58 28.9 10.5 0.80
Malignancy 10 (21) 35.2 7.5 0.59 31.0 8.8 0.72
Congenital 7 (15) 36.1 6.2 0.49 24.9 9.5 0.18
Respiratory 2 (4) 38.3 6.5 -- 15.7 2.3 --
Gastrointestinal 1 (2) 20 0 -- 20 0 --
Cardiovascular 1 (2) 36.0 0 -- --

Note: Values were not reported if cell sizes were less than 5.