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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychooncology. 2012 Aug 13;22(7):1501–1508. doi: 10.1002/pon.3161

Table 3.

Examples of Language Use.

Word Category Example
Partner’s Positive Emotion I found out the prospects looked good, so I was much more
relaxed and… the sickness somehow brought us even closer to
each other because we appreciate each other more.
Patient’s Negative Emotion I think the biggest stress for me was being worried about the
cancer coming back.
Son/Daughter’s Anger I mean, I’m sure we like each other but it’s not like we’re not
got to stop fighting or we’re not got to stop yelling at each
other.
Son/Daughter’s Anxiety My biggest one would be the fear of losing you… and another
stress associated with that is the miscellaneous family problems
that we have and how they impact your health.
Patient’s Sadness Ok, I mean basically for me to be able to cry and express my
feelings without you getting upset… or for me to have on my
days, when I had a lot of bad days, depressed days, really
really down days.
Partner’s High We-ratio
(Low use of “I”)
So we just had to figure out how to wash the clothes, cook the
meals, get everyone to school, tuba lessons…
As we are getting organized and saying ok, we’ve gotten
through this, and do what we need to do.
Partner’s Low We-ratio
(High use of “I”)
It was a new experience. Something that I had never gone
through before. And I think, in my mind I had set up some
criteria for how I was going to handle myself and situations no
matter what happened. Stress was really there until you
completed your treatment.
Patient’s You When did you start talking to me about that? You don’t talk to
me… And it’s time for supper and cleaning up, you take a bath
and you go to bed, and you don’t make time to talk to me.

Note. Word categories were defined and frequencies counted by LIWC.