Table 2.
Diabetic kidney disease and risk factor prevalence in the Pathways cohort by age and sex.
| Outcome | Women | Men | p |
|---|---|---|---|
| DKD (eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73 m2 or microalbuminuria) | |||
| <60 years | 268 (41.6) | 294 (48.4) | 0.01 |
| ≥60 years | 531 (54.9) | 698 (61.4) | 0.002 |
| Advanced DKD (eGFR <30 ml/min/1.73 m2) | |||
| <60 years | 6 (1.0) | 2 (0.4) | 0.20 |
| ≥60 years | 47 (5.2) | 34 (3.3) | 0.04 |
| Hypertension | |||
| <60 years | 287 (31.6) | 240 (29.0) | 0.25 |
| ≥60 years | 672 (54.0) | 664 (46.8) | <0.001 |
| Hemoglobin A1c ≥8.5% | |||
| <60 years | 268 (31.6) | 237 (30.9) | 0.75 |
| ≥60 years | 242 (20.6) | 285 (21.1) | 0.76 |
| LDL >130 mg/dL | |||
| <60 years | 201 (35.8) | 182 (30.5) | 0.05 |
| ≥60 years | 248 (29.6) | 204 (19.5) | <0.001 |
| BMI ≥30 kg/m2 | |||
| <60 years | 613 (69.0) | 442 (53.8) | <0.001 |
| ≥60 years | 579 (47.5) | 490 (34.9) | <0.001 |
Data are number (%). DKD = diabetic kidney disease; eGFR = estimated glomerular filtration rate; LDL = low-density lipoprotein; BMI = body mass index.