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. 2012 Jul 24;7:8. doi: 10.1186/1750-0680-7-8

Table 6.

Pulp yield and disposal of residues for BC as percentages of input

    From life cycle process  
Time period
To pools
Mechanical mills (MP M)
Chemical mills (MP C)*
Sources for the time period
1980–2065
Paper (In-usePAP)
93
45
[28,41,42]
 
 
(92–95)
(30 – 45)
 
 
Combustion fuel (B)
6.9
53.9
 
 
Effluent (Ef)
0.1
1.1
 
1965–1979
Paper (In-usePAP)
95
38
[43,44]
 
 
(92–95)
(30 – 40)
 
 
Combustion fuel (B)
 
31
 
  Effluent (Ef) 5 31  

*Note, 10% reduction of C due to removal of lignin [45].