Table 1. Disaccharide analysis of GAGs.
Disaccharide | Hp | Hp de6S | CS-A | CS-B | CS-C | Disaccharide |
ΔHexA - GlcNAc | 5.2 | 4.6 | 11 | 9.5 | 4.3 | ΔHexA - GalNAc |
ΔHexA - GlcNAc,6S | 4.1 | 3.9 | 46.8 | 78.6 | 24.2 | ΔHexA - GalNAc,4S |
ΔHexA - GlcNS | 6.1 | 10.1 | 41 | 6 | 52.5 | ΔHexA - GalNAc,6S |
ΔHexA - GlcNS,6S | 12.6 | 9.8 | 0 | 1.2 | 0 | ΔHexA,2S - GalNAc,4S |
ΔHexA,2S - GlcNS | 9.4 | 57.4 | 0.5 | 4.3 | 2.5 | ΔHexA - GalNAc,4S,6S |
ΔHexA,2S - GlcNS,6S | 60.7 | 11.7 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 16.5 | ΔHexA,2S - GalNAc,6S |
ΔHexA,2S - GlcNAc | 1.9 | 2.5 | ||||
Sulfate/dp2 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 1 | 1.1 | Sulfate/dp2 |
N-sulfation | 88.8 | 89 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 16.5 | 2-O-sulfation |
2-O-sulfation | 72 | 71.6 | 47.3 | 84.1 | 26.7 | 4-O-sulfation |
6-O-sulfation | 77.4 | 25.4 | 42.1 | 10.7 | 71.5 | 6-O-sulfation |
For determination of GAG composition, heparin and CS samples were exhaustively depolymerised (with heparinases I, II, III and chondroitinase ABC, respectively), and the resulting disaccharides were resolved by SAX-HPLC, using a NaCl gradient calibrated with authentic standards.