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. 2012 Nov 30;7(11):e50155. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0050155

Table 4. Service outcome comparisons.

Videophone (n = 58) In Person (n = 70) Mean Difference (95% Confidence interval)
Average length of service (days) BM 163.3 133.0
AM 163.4 116.7 46.6 (18.2–76.5)
Average number of service episodes BM 158.9 124.1
AM 158.7 114.3 34.3 (14.1–72.5)
Average number of non-observations BM 13.4 40.6
AM 13.5 41.0 27.5 (16.6–40.0)
% Service episodes not observed BM 12.2 31.8
AM 12.1 31.1 18.9 (12.2–25.4)
Observation days lost: with permission BM 2.0 30.0
AM 2.0 30.1 28.1 (19.3–40.7)
Observation days lost: non-adherence BM 5.3 6.4
AM 5.3 3.3 2.0 (−5.4–4.8)
Observation days lost: technical problems BM 2.0 0
AM 2.0 0 2.0 (1.2–3.0)
Observation days lost: service provider issue BM 2.1 0.8
AM 2.1 0.7 1.4 (1.2–3.0)
% Patients discharged: treatment complete* BM 57.7 42.8
AM 47.8 32.8 14.9 (−0.2–32.6)
% Patients discharged: moved out of area* BM 17.8 14.3
AM 15.3 23.4 8.1 (−2.0–5.2)
% Patients discharged: to Chest Clinic mgmt* BM 17.8 35.7
AM 13.7 39.4 25.7 (9.0–40.1)

BM = before matching AM = after matching and bootstrapping.

*

Comparisons after removing 13 videophone patients who had not yet completed treatment from the sample.