Table 2. Results of nested ANOVAs examining changes in fish and benthic composition following the 2005 rezoning of the Karimunjawa National Park.

	df	Total Fish	Planktivore	Herbivore	Piscivore	Invertivore	Coralivore	df	Coral	Algae
A) Deep
Year	3	17.466	3.226	42.683	20.295	3.287	0.426	2	39.154	79.928
		(<0.001)	(0.025)	(<0.001)	(<0.001)	(0.024)	(0.735)		(<0.001)	(<0.001)
Management	4	2.711	6.170	0.364	2.000	2.159	0.640	4	0.437	0.384
		(0.043)	(0.001)	(0.833)	(0.112)	(0.090)	(0.637)		(0.781)	(0.818)
Year×Management	12	1.139	2.198	1.324	1.136	0.990	2.456	8	1.462	0.859
		(0.337)	(0.017)	(0.216)	(0.340)	(0.463)	(0.007)		(0.187)	(0.555)
Site (Management)	38	2.214	2.631	2.183	1.425	1.650	1.690	38	8.326	5.135
		(<0.001)	(<0.001)	(0.001)	(0.078)	(0.023)	(0.018)		(<0.001)	(<0.001)
Year×Site (Management)	109	2.348	1.419	1.040	1.652	2.141	2.219	71	1.764	1.881
		(<0.001)	(0.013)	(0.396)	(0.001)	(<0.001)	(<0.001)		(<0.001)	(<0.001)
Residual	257							392
B) Shallow
Year	3	21.948	3.686	11.641	10.785	11.912	6.584	2	4.246	3.920
		(<0.001)	(0.014)	(<0.001)	(<0.001)	(<0.001)	(<0.001)		(0.018)	(0.025)
Management	4	1.331	0.308	0.743	1.448	10.100	5.298	4	0.529	0.460
		(0.276)	(0.871)	(0.568)	(0.236)	(<0.001)	(0.002)		(0.714)	(0.765)
Year×Management	12	2.272	1.229	1.429	3.164	2.044	2.085	8	2.513	2.928
		(0.013)	(0.274)	(0.165)	(0.001)	(0.028)	(0.024)		(0.019)	(0.008)
Site (Management)	36	2.204	1.862	2.212	1.947	0.979	2.141	36	7.228	6.984
		(0.001)	(0.007)	(0.001)	(0.004)	(0.512)	(0.001)		(<0.001)	(<0.001)
Year×Site (Management)	103	2.417	1.430	2.043	1.380	2.114	1.704	66	2.484	2.417
		(<0.001)	(0.013)	(<0.001)	(0.023)	(<0.001)	(<0.001)		(<0.001)	(<0.001)
Residual	245							369

Three factor nested ANOVAs comparing fish biomass and benthic cover among five management zones (core, protected, tourism, utilisation zones, and open access areas), four years (2005, 2006, 2007, 2009), and sites within (A) deep and (B) shallow habitats. F-ratios and p-values (in parentheses) are shown. Significant values (P<0.05) are given in bold.