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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Oct 19.
Published in final edited form as: Obesity (Silver Spring). 2013 Mar;21(3):621–628. doi: 10.1038/oby.2012.91

Table 2.

Neighborhood characteristics by person-level characteristics*. Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis, 2000 –2007, n=4008.

Neighborhood Scales
Healthy foods environment Walking environment

Mean ± SD Mean ± SD

Demographics
 Age, baseline (yrs)
  45-<55 3.87 ±0.31 3.51 ±0.57
  55-<65 3.88 ±0.32 3.51 ±0.60
  65-<75 3.86 ±0.32 3.49 ±0.63
  75+ 3.88 ±0.32 3.57 ±0.57
 Sex
  Female 3.88 ±0.32 3.53 ±0.61
 Race/ethnicity
  Caucasian 3.96 ±0.37 3.48 ±0.72
  Chinese 3.77 ±0.25 3.66 ±0.28
  African American 3.81 ±0.26 3.33 ±0.62
  Hispanic 3.81 ±0.23 3.64 ±0.39
 Acculturation index
  Low 3.76 ±0.22 3.67 ±0.29
  Medium 3.89 ±0.29 3.73 ±0.43
  High/US born 3.90 ±0.34 3.41 ±0.68
Socioeconomic status
 Per capita family income
  Lowest tertitle 3.76 ±0.23 3.53 ±0.42
  Middle 3.84 ±0.28 3.43 ±0.59
  Highest tertile 3.98 ±0.37 3.56 ±0.71
 Assets
  Few assets 3.78 ±0.23 3.61 ±0.40
  High assets 3.89 ±0.33 3.48 ±0.64
 Education
  <High school 3.76 ±0.21 3.54 ±0.42
  High school 3.78 ±0.27 3.41 ±0.55
  Some college 3.85 ±0.31 3.46 ±0.58
  BA or more 3.96 ±0.35 3.58 ±0.67
Other risk factors
 Smoking
  Never 3.85 ±0.31 3.51 ±0.59
  Former 3.90 ±0.33 3.52 ±0.63
  Current 3.85 ±0.30 3.48 ±0.56
 Healthy eating index (higher is better)
  Low tertile 3.83 ±0.30 3.45 ±0.58
  Middle tertile 3.87 ±0.32 3.52 ±0.59
  High tertile 3.90 ±0.34 3.55 ±0.62
 Physical activity hours per day
  Low tertile 3.79 ±0.29 3.46 ±0.55
  Middle tertile 3.87 ±0.31 3.51 ±0.59
  High tertile 3.93 ±0.33 3.56 ±0.64
Body mass index, kg/m2
  <25 3.89 ±0.33 3.57 ±0.60
  25-<30, overweight 3.85 ±0.31 3.47 ±0.59
*

Tests for trend were <0.001 for physical activity hours and walking environment and healthy eating and healthy food environment.