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. 2012 Nov 16;6(6):479–483. doi: 10.1007/s11832-012-0452-9

Table 4.

The intraoperative and postoperative characteristics of both groups

Group Caudal group IV group P-value
Average mean arterial blood pressure (mmHg) 68 ± 12 69 ± 18 0.44
Mean heart rate 95 ± 28 97 ± 24 0.62
Mean duration of analgesic effect (h) 13.35 ± 1.2 9.93 ± 1.6 <0.01
Asked for additional analgesic drugs 8 (44.4 %) 12 (66.6 %) 0.01
Time to first micturation (h) 3.4 (2.8–5.5) 3.2 (2.5–5) 0.84
Time to spontaneous leg movement (h) 2.1 (0.5–4) 2 (0.6–4.5) 0.60
Nausea and vomiting 1 2 0.44
Adverse psychological effects 0 0
Respiratory depression 0 0