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. 2012 Oct 15;109(48):19601–19605. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1209542109

Table 1.

Correlations between July–November surge index and other measures of cyclone activity

Series Period of overlap Correlation full period Correlation 1950–2005 High-frequency correlation Low-frequency correlation
Cat 0–5 1923–2008 0.56 0.65 0.51 0.64
Cat 1–5 1923–2008 0.55 0.57 0.54 0.56
Cat 2–5 1923–2008 0.50 0.42 0.51 0.50
Cat 3–5 1923–2008 0.51 0.47 0.42 0.58
Cat 4–5 1923–2008 0.53 0.50 0.46 0.62
Cat 5 1923–2008 0.38 0.61 0.41 0.48
US cat 0–5 1923–2008 0.54 0.55 0.55 0.56
US cat 1–5 1923–2008 0.57 0.57 0.55 0.67
US cat 2–5 1923–2008 0.55 0.56 0.51 0.66
US cat 3–5 1923–2008 0.57 0.60 0.55 0.67
US cat 4–5 1923–2008 0.61 0.70 0.57 0.74
US cat 5 1923–2008 0.38 0.62 0.38 0.46
ACE 1923–2008 0.61 0.58 0.54 0.72
US ACE 1923–2008 0.58 0.58 0.51 0.77
NTC 1923–2006 0.58 0.55 0.48 0.54
PDI 1923–2008 0.60 0.58 0.53 0.73
US PDI 1923–2008 0.58 0.61 0.52 0.75
NHD 1923–2005 0.65 0.66 0.59 0.38

Low-frequency correlation is the correlation of the two series after a 5-y moving average. High-frequency correlation is the correlation of the residuals after subtracting this moving average. A US prefix indicates that the metric has been restricted to US-landfalling storms only. Cat, category.