TR strongly associates specifically with the TRE in the IYD promoter in the intestine but not the tail in vivo. Stage 54 premetamorphic tadpoles were treated with or without T3 for 2 d, and the intestine (A) and tail (B) were isolated for ChIP assay with the anti-TR antibody (top panel) or anti-Id14 antibody (bottom panel), which served as a negative control for antibody specificity. The immunoprecipitated DNA was analyzed by qPCR for the presence of the TRE region of IYD promoter. A region of IYD exon 3 with no TRE was analyzed as a negative control for binding specificity. Note that little or no TR was bound to the TRE of the IYD gene in the absence of T3 in premetamorphic tadpoles. In the presence of T3, TR binding to the TRE in the intestine was strongly increased in the intestine, but not the tail, in agreement with the specific, strong regulation of IYD mRNA expression by T3 in the intestine but not the tail. There was no TR binding to IYD exon 3 in the presence or absence of T3. Only background signals were observed with the anti-ID14 antibody. Error bars indicate sem (n = 3). *, P < 0.05.