Table 1. GWAS methods used in this study.
| Abbreviation | Statistical method | Covariates |
|---|---|---|
| R-LM | LM | None |
| R-Q | LM | Q |
| R-LA | LM | LA |
| R-LAQ | LM | LA + Q |
| EMMAX-K | MLM | K |
| EMMAX-QK | MLM | Q + K |
| TASSEL-K | MLM | K |
| TASSEL-QK | MLM | Q + K |
| EMMAX-KLA | MLM | LA + K |
| EMMAX-KLAQ | MLM | LA + K + Q |
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