Figure 2.
Synergistic effects of acetylcholine (ACH) and cigarette smoke on M1, M2, and M3 receptors. LTB4: leukotriene B4, PKC: protein kinase C, NFκB: nuclear factor kappaB, and IκB: inhibitor of NFκB.
Synergistic effects of acetylcholine (ACH) and cigarette smoke on M1, M2, and M3 receptors. LTB4: leukotriene B4, PKC: protein kinase C, NFκB: nuclear factor kappaB, and IκB: inhibitor of NFκB.