Abstract
Circulating immune complexes which contained rubella-specific immunoglobulins were detected in 21 out of 63 subjects with congenital rubella and in 39 out of 65 subjects vaccinated with attenuated rubella virus, but in none of 43 subjects susceptible to rubella or 87 subjects with remote naturally acquired immunity to rubella. The presence or level of circulating immune complexes and the presence of rubella-specific complexes did not correlate with conventional serum rubella hemagglutination inhibition antibody titers. In the group with congenital infection, the presence of specific complexes many years after birth was associated with late-emerging clinical problems involving several organ systems. In vaccinates, the presence of specific complexes was associated with a higher incidence of side reactions. Two-thirds of the vaccinates and all of those revaccinated showed specific immune complexes as late as 8 months after immunization.
Full text
PDF





Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Al-Nakib W., Best J. M., Banatvala J. E. Rubella-specific serum and nasopharygeal immunoglobulin responses following naturally acquired and vaccine-induced infection. Prolonged persistence of virus-specific IgM. Lancet. 1975 Jan 25;1(7900):182–185. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)91356-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Buimovici-Klein E., Cooper L. Z. Immunosuppression and isolation of rubella virus from human lymphocytes after vaccination with two rubella vaccines. Infect Immun. 1979 Jul;25(1):352–356. doi: 10.1128/iai.25.1.352-356.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chantler J. K., Ford D. K., Tingle A. J. Rubella-associated arthritis: rescue of rubella virus from peripheral blood lymphocytes two years postvaccination. Infect Immun. 1981 Jun;32(3):1274–1280. doi: 10.1128/iai.32.3.1274-1280.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chiba Y., Sadeghi E., Ogra P. L. Abnormalities of cellular immune response in arthritis induced by rubella vaccination. J Immunol. 1976 Nov;117(5 Pt 1):1684–1687. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cooper L. Z., Krugman S. Clinical manifestations of postnatal and congenital rubella. Arch Ophthalmol. 1967 Apr;77(4):434–439. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1967.00980020436004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Coyle P. K., Wolinsky J. S. Characterization of immune complexes in progressive rubella panencephalitis. Ann Neurol. 1981 Jun;9(6):557–562. doi: 10.1002/ana.410090608. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cremer N. E., Oshiro L. S., Weil M. L., Lennette E. H., Itabashi H. H., Carnay L. Isolation of rubella virus from brain in chronic progressive panencephalitis. J Gen Virol. 1975 Nov;29(2):143–153. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-29-2-143. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grayzel A. I., Beck C. The growth of vaccine strains of rubella virus in cultured human synovial cells. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1971 Feb;136(2):496–498. doi: 10.3181/00379727-136-35296. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Harcourt G. C., Best J. M., Banatvala J. E., Kennedy L. A. HLA antigens and responses to rubella vaccination. J Hyg (Lond) 1979 Dec;83(3):405–412. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400026231. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hayden G. F., Herrmann K. L., Buimovici-Klein E., Weiss K. E., Nieburg P. I., Mitchell J. E. Subclinical congenital rubella infection associated with maternal rubella vaccination in early pregnancy. J Pediatr. 1980 May;96(5):869–872. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(80)80562-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Honeyman M. C., Forrest J. M., Dorman D. C. Cell-mediated immune response following natural rubella and rubella vaccination. Clin Exp Immunol. 1974 Aug;17(4):665–671. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Larson H. E., Parkman P. D., Davis W. J., Hopps H. E., Meyer H. M., Jr Inadvertent rubella virus vaccination during pregnancy. N Engl J Med. 1971 Apr 15;284(15):870–873. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197104222841602. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Menser M. A., Harley J. D., Hertzberg R., Dorman D. C., Murphy A. M. Persistence of virus in lens for three years after prenatal rubella. Lancet. 1967 Aug 19;2(7512):387–388. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(67)92007-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Meurman O. H. Persistence of immunoglobulin G and immunoglobulin M antibodies after postnatal rubella infection determined by solid-phase radioimmunoassay. J Clin Microbiol. 1978 Jan;7(1):34–38. doi: 10.1128/jcm.7.1.34-38.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ogra P. L., Herd J. K. Arthritis associated with induced rubella infection. J Immunol. 1971 Sep;107(3):810–813. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PARKMAN P. D., BUESCHER E. L., ARTENSTEIN M. S. Recovery of rubella virus from army recruits. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1962 Oct;111:225–230. doi: 10.3181/00379727-111-27750. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pattison J. R. Persistence of specific IgM after natural infection with rubella virus. Lancet. 1975 Jan 25;1(7900):185–187. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)91357-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peckham C., Marshall W. C. Rubella and other virus infections in pregnancy. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1979 May;5 (Suppl A):71–80. doi: 10.1093/jac/5.supplement_a.71. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Steele R. W., Hensen S. A., Vincent M. M., Fuccillo D. A., Bellanti J. A. Development of specific cellular and humoral immune responses in children immunized with live rubella virus vaccine. J Infect Dis. 1974 Nov;130(5):449–453. doi: 10.1093/infdis/130.5.449. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tachovsky T. G., Lisak R. P., Koprowski H., Theofilopoulos A. N., Dixon F. J. Circulating immune complexes in multiple sclerosis and other neurological diseases. Lancet. 1976 Nov 6;2(7993):997–999. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(76)90835-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tardieu M., Grospierre B., Durandy A., GAriscelli C. Circulating immune complexes containing rubella antigens in late-onset rubella syndrome. J Pediatr. 1980 Sep;97(3):370–373. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(80)80183-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Theofilopoulos A. N., Wilson C. B., Dixon F. J. The Raji cell radioimmune assay for detecting immune complexes in human sera. J Clin Invest. 1976 Jan;57(1):169–182. doi: 10.1172/JCI108257. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tingle A. J., Kettyls G. D., Ford D. K. Studies on vaccine-induced rubella arthritis. Serologic findings before and after immunization. Arthritis Rheum. 1979 Apr;22(4):400–402. doi: 10.1002/art.1780220414. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Townsend J. J., Stroop W. G., Baringer J. R., Wolinsky J. S., McKerrow J. H., Berg B. O. Neuropathology of progressive rubella panencephalitis after childhood rubella. Neurology. 1982 Feb;32(2):185–190. doi: 10.1212/wnl.32.2.185. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vaheri A., Vesikari T., Oker-Blom N., Seppala M., Parkman P. D., Veronelli J., Robbins F. C. Isolation of attenuated rubella-vaccine virus from human products of conception and uterine cervix. N Engl J Med. 1972 May 18;286(20):1071–1074. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197205182862002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vesikari T., Buimovici-Klein E. Lymphocyte responses to rubella antigen and phytohemagglutinin after administration of the RA 27/3 strain of live attenuated rubella vaccine. Infect Immun. 1975 Apr;11(4):748–753. doi: 10.1128/iai.11.4.748-753.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vesikari T., Meurman O. H., Mäki R. Persistent rubella-specific IgM-antibody in the cerebrospinal fluid of a child with congenital rubella. Arch Dis Child. 1980 Jan;55(1):46–48. doi: 10.1136/adc.55.1.46. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weibel R. E., Stokes J., Jr, Buynak E. B., Hilleman M. R. Live rubella vaccines in adults and children. HPV-77 and Merck-Benoit strains. Am J Dis Child. 1969 Aug;118(2):226–229. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1969.02100040228012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wolinsky J. S., Dau P. C., Buimovici-Klein E., Mednick J., Berg B. O., Lang P. B., Cooper L. Z. Progressive rubella panencephalitis: immunovirological studies and results of isoprinosine therapy. Clin Exp Immunol. 1979 Mar;35(3):397–404. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ziring P. R., Gallo G., Finegold M., Buimovici-Klein E., Ogra P. Chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis: identification of rubella virus antigen in the thyroid of a child with congenital rubella. J Pediatr. 1977 Mar;90(3):419–420. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(77)80705-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]