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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Dec 3.
Published in final edited form as: Health Econ. 2008 Aug;17(8):927–946. doi: 10.1002/hec.1305

Table I.

Descriptive statistics by treatment

Hospital
short-term
inpatient
Residential
short-term
inpatient
Residential
long-term
inpatient
Outpatient
methadone
Ambulatory
(non-methadone)
outpatient
Overall
N 261 1655 1980 514 2175 6585
Follow-up
Any robbery 7 (2.7%) 19 (1.2%) 40 (2.0%) 5 (1.0%) 38 (1.8%) 109 (1.7%)
Average no. of robberies|any
      1 3 (42.9%) 7 (36.8%) 8 (20.0%) 0 (0.0%) 19 (50.0%) 37 (33.9%)
      3.5 3 (42.9%) 8 (42.1%) 20 (50.0%) 3 (60.0%) 13 (34.2%) 47 (43.1%)
      13 1 (14.3%) 4 (21.1%) 6 (15.0%) 2 (40.0%) 6 (15.8%) 19 (17.4%)
      60.5 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 6 (15.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 6 (5.5%)
      100 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
Average no. of robberies 0.10 0.05 0.26 0.07 0.07 0.123
Baseline
Any robbery 17 (6.5%) 88 (5.3%) 186 (9.4%) 25 (4.9%) 103 (4.7%) 419 (6.4%)
No. of robberies|any
      1 6 (35.3%) 28 (31.8%) 37 (19.9%) 3 (12.0%) 27 (26.2%) 101 (24.1%)
      3.5 8 (47.1%) 33 (37.5%) 75 (40.3%) 10 (40.0%) 38 (36.9%) 164 (39.1%)
      13 2 (11.8%) 19 (21.6%) 53 (28.5%) 7 (28.0%) 24 (23.3%) 105 (25.1%)
      60.5 0 (0.0%) 6 (6.8%) 18 (9.7%) 4 (16.0%) 10 (9.7%) 38 (9.1%)
      100 1 (5.9%) 2 (2.3%) 3 (1.6%) 1 (4.0%) 4 (3.9%) 11 (2.6%)
Average no. of robberies 0.61 0.58 1.20 0.91 0.68 0.826
Age (years) 35.1 (7.2) 31.2 (7.5) 29.4 (8.4) 37.5 (7.4) 32 (9.1) 31.5 (8.6)
Male (%) 67.4 79.7 69.1 68.9 70.3 72.1
Blacks (%) 89.3 39.3 57.3 44.4 59.8 53.8
Hispanics (%) 1.1 15.0 12.7 26.7 15.4 14.8
HS (%) 46.4 63.5 46.1 57.4 53.7 53.9
≥Grade 9 (%) 92.3 94.3 89.8 92.2 91.6 91.8
Employed (%) 13.8 10.5 4.4 18.1 27.7 15.1
CrimJust (%) 10.0 36.6 17.5 4.1 30.2 25.1
Homeless (%) 26.4 18.5 21.1 7.6 18.7 18.8
Govpay (%) 83.1 32.3 41.4 69.5 60.2 49.2
Convict (%) 63.4 76.3 70.9 65.7 60.4 68.1
Uninsured (%) 46.3 43.9 26.1 28.8 43.0 37.2
Sexwork (%) 16.1 6.6 8.8 8.0 6.0 7.6
Primary drugs
Coke (%) 65.1 30.8 44.7 1.2 38.8 36.7
Heroin (%) 1.9 13.4 10.3 96.3 6.9 16.3
Marijuana (%) 1.5 9.1 13.7 0.0 10.2 26.6
Alcohol (%) 31.4 29.1 19.3 0.2 37.0 9.8
Secondary drugs
Coke (%) 18.0 16.1 13.9 36.2 13.4 16.2
Heroin (%) 0.8 3.4 4.4 1.0 2.8 3.2
Marijuana (%) 9.6 13.4 15.6 2.7 11.0 23.9
Alcohol (%) 48.7 15.9 29.7 7.2 25.8 12.3