Table AI.
Results for the fixed-effects negative binomial regression
| Random-effect specification coefficient (Z-ratio) |
Fixed-effect specification coefficient (Z-ratio) |
|
|---|---|---|
| Indicator for post-intervention | −1.04*** (5.53) |
−1.11*** (5.69) |
| Modality main-effects | ||
| Short-term hospital-based inpatient modality | 0.31 (1.14) |
1.61+ (1.65) |
| Short-term residential SAT modality | 0.12 (0.77) |
1.22+ (1.71) |
| Long-term residential SAT modality | 0.43*** (3.19) |
0.66 (1.22) |
| Ambulatory methadone SAT | 0.35 (1.31) |
−0.61 (0.45) |
| Ambulatory non-methadone SAT (referent) | — | — |
| Interaction terms | ||
|
Short-term hospital-based inpatient modality*post |
0.12 (0.26) |
0.025 (0.05) |
|
Short-term residential SAT modality*post |
−0.54+ (1.71) |
−0.70* (2.07) |
|
Long-term residential SAT modality*post |
−0.59* (2.28) |
−0.61* (2.27) |
|
Ambulatory methadone SAT*post |
−0.59 (1.12) |
−0.58 (1.08) |
| Ambulatory non-methadone SAT (Referent)* post | — | — |
| Homeless | 0.75*** (7.47) |
0.97* (2.19) |
| Criminal justice client | 0.09 (0.87) |
−0.17 (0.35) |
| Government paid for treatment | 0.27** (2.58) |
−0.49 (1.10) |
| Convicted of a prior crime | 0.49*** (4.30) |
−0.42 (0.89) |
| Uninsured | 0.06 (0.57) |
0.0 (0.01) |
| Involved in sex work | 1.01*** (7.65) |
0.25 (0.47) |
| Cocaine as primary drug of abuse | 0.30+ (1.78) |
0.46 (0.51) |
| Cocaine as secondary drug of abuse | 0.42** (2.96) |
−0.48 (0.73) |
| Heroin as primary drug of abuse | 0.27 (1.34) |
1.54 (1.46) |
| Heroin as secondary drug of abuse | −0.18 (0.65) |
−14.0 (0.02) |
| Alcohol as primary drug of abuse | −0.29+ (1.65) |
1.58+ (1.75) |
| Alcohol as secondary drug of abuse | 0.04 (0.35) |
0.12 (0.23) |
| Marijuana as primary drug of abuse | −0.26 (1.37) |
1.43 (1.44) |
| Marijuana as secondary drug of abuse | −0.05 (0.37) |
0.26 (0.41) |
| Age | −0.08*** (12.17) |
0.0045 (0.12) |
| Age squared | 0.003*** (4.93) |
−0.0025 (0.62) |
| Male | 0.95*** (7.26) |
−0.24 (0.42) |
| Black | 0.18 (1.56) |
0.037 (0.07) |
| Hispanic/Latino | 0.24+ (1.80) |
0.06 (0.09) |
| High school graduate | −0.13 (1.30) |
0.048 (0.10) |
| Completed 9th grade | 0.13 (0.86) |
0.28 (0.33) |
| Employed | −0.49** (2.76) |
0.19 (0.22) |
***
p < 0.001,
**
p < 0.01,
*
p < 0.05,
+
p < 0.10.