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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Dec 3.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2009 Jan;18(1):260–266. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-08-0718

Table 1.

Comparing the age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, marital status, occupational status, family history of lung cancer, and cigarettes per day of cases and controls

VARIABLES Controls N=100 Cases N=100 P ORa (95% CI)b
Age at Randomization 0.0039
 ≤59 years 51 (51%) 28 (28%) reference
 60–64 years 26 (26%) 27 (27%) 1.891 (0.931,3.843)
 65–69 years 18 (18%) 36 (36%) 3.642 (1.756,7.557)
 ≥70years 5 (5%) 9 (9%) 3.278 (1.001,10.738)
Sex 0.2913
 Women 36 (36%) 29 (29%) reference
 Men 64 (64%) 71 (71%) 1.377 (0.760,2.495)
Race/Ethnicity 0.0958
 White, non-Hispanic 93 (93%) 84 (84%) reference
 Black, non-Hispanic 4 (4%) 13 (13%) 3.598 (1.129,11.465)
 Other 3 (3%) 3 (3%) 1.107 (0.218,5.635)
Education 0.5518
 Less than 12 years 10 (10%) 15 (15%) 1.345 (0.515,3.510)
 12 yrs or completed high school 26 (26%) 29 (29%) reference
 Post-high-school training other than college 16 (16%) 10 (10%) 0.560 (0.216,1.450)
 Some college 20 (20%) 24 (24%) 1.076 (0.486,2.383)
 College graduate 19 (19%) 13 (13%) 0.613 (0.254,1.482)
 Post-graduate training 9 (9%) 9 (9%) 0.897 (0.309,2.600)
Marital Status 0.8507
 Married or living as married 75 (75%) 69 (69%) reference
 Widowed 10 (10%) 10 (10%) 1.087 (0.427,2.770)
 Divorced 11 (11%) 16 (16%) 1.581 (0.686,3.642)
 Separated 2 (2%) 2 (2%) 1.087 (0.149,7.928)
 Never married 2 (2%) 3 (3%) 1.630 (0.264,10.051)
Occupation 0.7811
 Homemaker 6 (6%) 5 (5%) reference
 Working 44 (44%) 36 (36%) 0.982 (0.277,3.482)
 Unemployed 3 (3%) 2 (2%) 0.800 (0.093,6.848)
 Retired 39 (39%) 49 (49%) 1.508 (0.428,5.311)
 Disabled 4 (4%) 5 (5%) 1.500 (0.255,8.817)
 Other/not answered 4 (4%) 3 (3%) 0.900 (0.133,6.080)
Family History of Lung Cancer 0.1456
 No 94 (94%) 88 (88%) reference
 Yes 6 (6%) 12 (12%) 2.136 (0.769,5.937)
Cigarettes per Day 0.0576
 11–20 48 (48%) 49 (49%) reference
 21–30 37 (37%) 23 (23%) 0.609 (0.316,1.173)
 31–40 13 (13%) 21 (21%) 1.582 (0.712,3.515)
 41 + 2 (2%) 7 (7%) 3.429 (0.678,17.344)
a

OR = odds ratio

b

(95% CI) = 95% confidence interval, given as (lower limit, upper limit)