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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Dec 3.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Neurol. 2009 Mar;66(3):336–342. doi: 10.1001/archneurol.2008.582

Table 3.

Late-Life Body Mass Index measured at age 65 or older and risk of dementia, Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia in 2,798 participants of the CHS Cognition Study 1992-1999.

Dementia Risk Factor N Adjusted for
demographics1
p Adjusted for
demographics +
CVD2
p
Dementia/
Normal)
Hazard Ratio (95%
Confidence
Interval)
Hazard Ratio (95%
Confidence
Interval)
Total BM (kg/m2) 480/2311 0.97 (0.95-.99) .004 0.95 (0.92-0.98) <.001
BMI-categorical .01 .005
Underweight 31/85 1.62 (1.10-2.39) .01 1.62 (1.02-2.64) .04
Normal 168/752 1.00 (reference) --- 1.00 (reference) ---
Overweight 203/1004 0.93 (0.76-1.15) .51 0.92 (0.72-1.18) .50
Obese 78/472 0.81 (0.61-1.07) .13 0.63 (0.44-0.91) .01
Alzheimer’s3 BMI (kg/m2) 245/2546 0.96 (0.93-0.99) .009 0.95 (0.91-0.99) .008
BMI-categorical .02 .05
Underweight 17/99 1.53 (0.91-2.58) .11 1.42 (0.74-2.70) .29
Normal 94/826 1.00 (reference) --- 1.00 (reference) ---
Overweight 93/1114 0.76 (0.57-1.02) .07 0.74 (0.52-1.05) .10
Obese 41/509 0.70 (0.48-1.03) .07 0.58 (0.36-0.96) .03
Vascular4 BMI (kg/m2)I 213/2570 0.98 (0.94-1.01) .17 0.95 (0.91-0.99) .02
BMI-categorical .15 .03
Underweight 14/102 1.89 (1.06-3.37) .03 2.15 (1.11-4.19) .02
Normal 67/853 1.00 (reference) --- 1.00 (reference) ---
Overweight 98/1109 1.15 (0.84-1.57) .39 1.20 (0.83-1.76) .33
Obese 34/516 0.98 (0.64-1.50) .92 0.72 (0.41-1.27) .26
1

adjusted for age, race, gender, years of education

2

adjusted for age, race, gender, years of education + CRP + IL-6 + hypertension status + diabetes status + CHD + total cholesterol + AAI + smoking status + ApoE4

3

Alzheimer’s disease without the presence of Vascular dementia using NINCDS criteria (possible or probable_

4

Vascular dementia with or without the presence of AD using ADDTC criteria (possible or probable)..