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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Dec 4.
Published in final edited form as: Schizophr Res. 2009 Sep 13;116(2-3):234–242. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2009.08.013

Table 3.

Correlation analyses of stress measures, frequency of current cannabis use and severity of symptoms with Area Under the Curve (AUC) of cortisol secretion during the day and the AUC with respect to increase (AUCi) of the cortisol awakening response in first-episode psychosis patients and healthy controls

Patients
Controls
AUC cortisol
During day
AUCi cortisol
Awakening
AUC cortisol
During day
AUCi cortisol
Awakening
Number of
 stressful
 life events
r=−0.36 r=0.15 r=0.42 r=0.14
p=0.014 p=0.3 p=0.013 p=0.4
Perceived
 stress
 scale
r=−0.25 r=0.18 r=0.11 r=−0.12
p=0.1 p=0.2 p=0.5 p=0.5
Childhood
 trauma
r=−0.23 r=0.28 r=0.12 r=−0.26
p=0.2 p=0.077 p=0.5 p=0.2
Tobacco
 smoking
r=0.012 r=−0.022 r=−0.111 r=0.206
p=0.9 p=0.9 p=0.5 p=0.2
Frequency
 of current
 cannabis
 use
r=−0.27 r=0.32 r=−0.06 r=0.02
p=0.074 p=0.029 p=0.7 p=0.9
Severity of
 symptoms
r=−0.04 r=0.01 - -
p=0.8 p=1.0 - -