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. 2012 Oct 27;13(4):1502–1510. doi: 10.1208/s12249-012-9871-7

Table III.

Ex vivo Drug Release and Skin Deposition Profile of Lopinavir from Various Formulations

S. No. Parameters Plain gel Niosomal dispersion Niosomal gel Ethosomal gel
1 % drug releasea 6.43 ± 0.21 18.32 ± 0.18 21.24 ± 0.23 11.15 ± 0.15
2 % skin depositiona 10.21 ± 0.22 22.65 ± 0.35 24.45 ± 0.64 54.63 ± 0.29
3 % drug retained on the surfacea 83.42 ± 0.77 58.35 ± 1.23 53.82 ± 0.79 33.42 ± 0.45

aValues represented as mean ± SD (n = 3)