Table V.
Treatmenta | Mean timeb (days, mean ± SD) | % Mortalityc | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Score 2 | Score 4 | Score 6 | Survival | ||
Untreated control | 5.81 ± 0.59 | 6.27 ± 0.53 | 7.18 ± 0.40 | 7.55 ± 0.79 | 100 |
ME base, ×5 | 6.29 ± 0.59 | 7.02 ± 0.95 | 7.62 ± 0.81 | 8.11 ± 0.76 | 100 |
ORME 10%, ×5 | 6.80 ± 0.82d | 7.10 ± 0.82d | 7.72 ± 0.51d | 7.92 ± 0.43d | 100 |
ORME 15%, ×5 | 7.06 ± 1.27d | 8.10 ± 1.16d | >8.29 ± 0.95d | >8.66 ± 0.98d | 70 |
ORME 20%, ×5 | >8.30 ± 1.68d | >8.64 ± 1.37d | >9.07 ± 0.91d | >9.30 ± 0.78d | 30e |
ORME 25%, ×5 | >8.90 ± 1.51d | >9.18 ± 1.11d | >9.22 ± 1.03d | >9.20 ± 1.0d | 40e |
ORME 30%, ×5 | >9.34 ± 1.28d | >9.40 ± 1.15d | >9.48 ± 1.01d | >9.50 ± 0.99d | 30e |
OR in Vaseline 30%, ×5 | >7.84 ± 2.05d | >8.27 ± 1.71d | >8.69 ± 1.25d | >9.02 ± 1.05d | 40e |
ACV 5%, ×5 | >10d | >10d | >10d | >10d | 0e |
OR oxyresveratrol, ME microemulsion, ORME oxyresveratrol-loaded ME, ACV acyclovir, SD standard deviation
aORME was topically applied five times daily for 10 days after HSV-1 infection
bMean time at which score 2, 4, and 6 or survival was observed after infection, determined from nine to ten mice in each group (the mean time with symbol > referred to a group of mice that had mice showing score 0 at day 10)
cPercentage of mortality of mice tested, observed at day 10 after HSV-1 infection
dMean time was significantly prolonged (p < 0.05 vs. untreated control)
eMortality was significantly reduced (p < 0.05 vs. untreated control)