Table 1.
Item | Score |
---|---|
Age | |
<60 | 0 |
60–70 | 1 |
>70 | 2 |
Absence of diabetes mellitus | 1 |
Symptoms | |
Intermittent claudication (+) | 3 |
Worse when standing for a while | 2 |
Symptoms improve on bending forward | 3 |
Physical examination | |
Symptoms induced by having patients bend forward | −1 |
Symptoms induced by having patients bend backward | 1 |
Ankle brachial index (ABI) ≥0.9 | 3 |
Absence or low response of achilles tendon reflex | 1 |
Straight leg raising test positive | −2 |
Patients with a total score of ≥7 were considered to have LSS