Table 1.
Participant characteristics shown for the total sample, stratified by baseline IPV and by follow-up depressive symptoms, N = 1,420
| Total sample (%) | Baseline IPV (%) | Follow-up depressive symptoms (%) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N = 1,420 | Yes N = 65 (4.6%) | No N = 1,355 (95.4%) | Pa | Yes N = 277 (19.5%) | No N = 1,140 (80.4%) | Pb | |
| Baseline IPV | 4.6 | – | – | – | 10.1 | 3.3 | <0.01 |
| Baseline depressive symptoms | 19.5 | 44.6 | 18.3 | <0.01 | 47.5 | 12.7 | <0.01 |
| Follow-up IPV | 5.2 | 30.8 | 4.0 | <0.01 | 13.0 | 3.3 | <0.01 |
| Age group (years) | <0.01 | 0.56 | |||||
| 18–24 | 11.4 | 26.2 | 10.7 | 9.7 | 11.8 | ||
| 25–34 | 36.8 | 44.6 | 36.4 | 36.3 | 36.9 | ||
| 35–45 | 51.9 | 29.2 | 53.0 | 54.0 | 51.3 | ||
| Race | 0.06 | 0.02 | |||||
| White | 92.2 | 86.2 | 92.5 | 88.8 | 93.1 | ||
| Non-white | 7.8 | 13.9 | 7.5 | 11.2 | 6.9 | ||
| Education | 0.26 | <0.01 | |||||
| High school or less | 36.5 | 43.1 | 36.2 | 52.2 | 32.5 | ||
| At least some college | 63.5 | 56.9 | 63.8 | 47.8 | 67.5 | ||
| Marital status | |||||||
| Married | 70.5 | 43.1 | 71.8 | <0.01 | 62.6 | 72.5 | <0.01 |
| Living with partner | 9.9 | 23.1 | 9.3 | 14.4 | 8.8 | ||
| Not partnered | 19.5 | 33.9 | 18.9 | 23.0 | 18.7 | ||
| Income | 0.13 | <0.01 | |||||
| < $30,000 | 17.8 | 23.1 | 17.5 | 27.0 | 15.4 | ||
| $30,000–44,999 | 19.1 | 23.1 | 18.9 | 23.0 | 18.2 | ||
| $45,000–64,999 | 22.8 | 21.5 | 22.8 | 21.6 | 23.1 | ||
| ≥ $65,000 | 29.9 | 16.9 | 30.6 | 16.6 | 33.3 | ||
| Missing income data | 10.5 | 15.4 | 10.3 | 11.9 | 10.1 | ||
| Greater social support | 52.6 | 29.7 | 53.8 | <0.01 | 29.1 | 58.5 | <0.01 |
| Physically active | 20.5 | 13.9 | 20.8 | 0.17 | 13.7 | 22.2 | <0.01 |
| Binge drinking and drug use | 14.9 | 30.8 | 14.1 | <0.01 | 22.3 | 13.1 | <0.01 |
| Smoking | 22.1 | 38.5 | 21.3 | <0.01 | 36.5 | 18.5 | <0.01 |
aP-value for chi-square test comparing participant characteristics by baseline IPV.
bP-value for chi-square test comparing participant characteristics by follow-up depressive symptoms.