Intact chloroplasts were preincubated with
OAA/DHAP (3 mm), azide (30 mm), nigericin (6
μm), or equivalent volumes of 1× IB, water, or ethanol,
respectively, for 10 min on ice in the dark. Reactions were initiated
by the 3-fold dilution of chloroplasts into the import mixture and
continued for 30 min in the light. The assay was terminated and samples
were analyzed as described in Figure 1. The standard (std) represents
20% of the precursor added to each reaction; the positions of the
precursor (p), intermediate (i), and mature (m) proteins are noted.