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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Dec 4.
Published in final edited form as: Adolesc Fam Health. 2009;4(3):95–111.

TABLE 2.

Cumulative Odds Ratios: Fixed Effects Univariate Regression Models

Maternal Report Paternal Report
2,3,4 vs
1
OR
3,4 vs
1,2
OR
4 vs
1,2,3
OR
2,3,4 vs
1
OR
3,4 vs
1,2
OR
4 vs
1,2,3
OR
Race
 White* 1 .51 0 .51 0 .15 1 .50 0 .57 0 .19
 Black 0 .51 0 .28 0 .12 0 .53 0 .30 0 .06
 Hispanic 0 .76 0 .55 0 .38 0 .78 0 .66 0 .55
 Asian 0 .59 0 .46 0 .42 0 .68 0 .42 0 .30
 Other 1 .25 1 .11 1 .34 0 .96 1 .10 1 .00
Age
 < = 16 years old 0 .96 0 .27 0 .06 1 .00 0 .33 0 .07
 > 16 years old 1 .60 1 .68 2 .40 1 .52 1 .58 2 .66
Gender
 Male* 1 .22 0 .38 0 .11 1 .23 0 .39 0 .10
 Female 0 .98 0 .89 0 .84 1 .06 1 .39 1 .99
Friend Smoking
 No friends* 0 .68 0 .10 0 .01 0 .71 0 .11 0 .02
 1 friend 2 .55 4 .65 6 .50 2 .13 4 .14 4 .11
 2 friends 5 .24 11 .58 26 .30 4 .99 16 .56 14 .79
 3 friends 9 .11 28 .31 71 .23 7 .34 24 .96 24 .75
Parental Smoking
 No* 0 .91 0 .25 0 .06 0 .83 0 .27 0 .07
 Yes 1 .83 1 .97 2 .49 1 .93 2 .04 2 .52
Parental Control
 < = 4 0 .88 0 .25 0 .05 1 .04 0 .33 0 .07
 + 5 1 .30 1 .29 1 .51 1 .07 1 .08 1 .26
 > = 6 1 .72 1 .79 2 .76 1 .36 1 .54 2 .52
Parental-Adolescent Activities
0 0 .97 0 .27 0 .07 1 .12 0 .30 0 .08
> = 1 1 .40 1 .50 1 .70 1 .20 1 .72 1 .93

Note:1 = Never Smokers;2 = Experimental Smokers;3 = Intermittent Smokers;4 = Regular/Established Smokers.

*

Baseline Cumulative Odds,OR,OddsRatio.