Fig. 8.

Frequencies of different vertebral patterns for fetuses with malformations that involve disturbances of particular morphogenetic processes, i.e. neural crest-involved malformations, left-right and midline patterning defects, segmentations defects. Overall-represents the entire population of our dataset. Vertebral patterns are indicated with R, LS, TL, TL_LS, CT, CT_LS, CT_TL, CT_TL_LS, see Fig. 2 for an explanation. The vertebral patterns differ significantly for malformations that involve different morphogenetic processes (see text)