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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Dec 5.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS. 2011 Jul 31;25(12):1535–1541. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e328348fb85

Table 2.

Correlates of male sexual partner attendance at antenatal clinics in Khayelitsha, South Africa at first couple visit.

Correlate Odds ratio (95% CI) P value Adjusted odds ratioa (95% CI) P value
Intervention
 PIS 1 1
 VCT 1.55 (1.17–2.03) 0.002 1.52 (1.15–2.01) 0.003
Age of woman (years) 1.04 (1.02–1.06) 0.001 1.02 (0.98–1.07) 0.279
HIV infection status
 Uninfected 1 1
 Infected 1.53 (1.16–2.03) 0.003 1.50 (1.11–2.02) 0.007
Parity
 Nulliparous 1 1
 Multiparous 1.20 (0.91–1.59) 0.192 0.86 (0.60–1.24) 0.434
Pregnancy planning
 Unplanned 1 1
 Planned 1.46 (1.03–2.08) 0.034 1.26 (0.87–1.83) 0.224
Gestational age (weeks) 0.96 (0.93–0.98) 0.001 0.96 (0.93–0.98) 0.003
Education
 Secondary or below 1 1
 Tertiary 0.92 (0.67–1.26) 0.6 0.91 (0.65–1.28) 0.586
Employment
 Unemployed 1 1
 Employed 1.03 (0.78–1.36) 0.807 1.15 (0.86–1.54) 0.344
Age of male sexual partner (years) 1.03 (1.01–1.04) 0.004 1.00 (0.97–1.03) 0.85
Relationship status
 Finished 1 1
 Ongoing 0.87 (0.47–1.61) 0.651 0.82 (0.43–1.57) 0.55
Relationship duration (months) 1.00 (1.00–1.01) 0.033 1.00 (1.00–1.01) 0.385
Coresidence status
 Live separately 1 1
 Live together 1.41 (1.05–1.90) 0.023 1.15 (0.81–1.60) 0.427
Partner’s education
 Secondary or below 1 1
 Tertiary 0.70 (0.53–0.93) 0.014 0.72 (0.53–0.97) 0.031
Partner’s employment
 Unemployed 1 1
 Employed 1.32 (0.77–2.25) 0.323 1.37 (0.79–2.40) 0.264

CI, confidence interval; PIS, pregnancy information session; VCT, voluntary counselling and testing.

a

Adjusted for form of intervention, age, HIV status, pregnancy planning, gestational age (negative association), partner’s age, coresidence and partner’s education (negative association).