Table 4.
Soft drink consumption | HR (95% CI) for vascular events* |
---|---|
Regular soft drinks | |
None (<1/mo, N = 505, 114 events) | 1.00 (ref) |
Light (1/mo–6/wk, N = 461, 82 events) | 0.93 (0.68–1.25) |
Daily (1+/day, N = 156, 41events) | 1.57 (1.05–2.35)† |
Continuous (regular soft drinks /wk) | 1.02 (0.99–1.04) |
Diet soft drinks | |
None (<1/mo, N = 932, 192 events) | 1.00 (ref) |
Light (1/mo–6/wk, N = 143, 30 events) | 0.94 (0.62–1.41) |
Daily (1+/day, N = 47, 15 events) | 1.59 (0.92–2.74)‡ |
Continuous (diet soft drinks /wk) | 1.03 (1.00–1.07)† |
* Restricted to those who were not obese (BMI < 30) and no history of diabetes or metabolic syndrome (N = 1122, 237 events); Adjusted for demographics, behavioral risk factors, BMI, daily diet, history of hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, cardiac disease, peripheral vascular disease, and mutually adjusted for each type of soft drinks
†p < 0.05
‡ 0.05 < p < 0.10