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. 2012 Oct 10;13:98. doi: 10.1186/1471-2296-13-98

Table 3.

Multiply imputed pooled outcomes and costs over 9 months

Cost category PST (n=88) Usual care (n=87) Difference
Outcome
 
 
 
HADS
−3.1 (1.3)
−2.9 (1.0)
−0.2 (−3.7 ; 3.2)
QALY
0.56 (0.02)
0.49 (0.02)
0.03 (−0.02 ; 0.08)*
Cost category
 
 
 
Direct costs
1751 (221)
2004 (340)
−253 (−1149 ; 476)
Direct healthcare costs
1362 (202)
1829 (326)
−467 (−1340 ; 202)
Direct non-healthcare costs
214 (46)
175 (56)
40 (−117 ; 166)
PST costs
174 (15)
0 (0)
174 (143 ; 206)
Indirect costs
3768 (703)
5889 (1187)
−2121 (−4788 ; 396)
Costs absenteeism
2991 (708)
4319 (951)
−1328 (−3748 ; 823)
Costs presenteeism
778 (251)
1570 (581)
−792 (−2343 ; 209)
Total costs 4795 (671) 6857 (1128) −2062 (−4698 ; 359)

Presented are means (SEs) and mean differences (95% CIs).

PST = Problem-Solving Treatment; HADS = Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale; QALY = Quality-Adjusted Life-Years.

* corrected for baseline utility.