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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Dec 10.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Epidemiol. 2010 Sep 16;26(1):1–12. doi: 10.1007/s10654-010-9506-9
Exposure No. of exposed (N) % exposed
Biomechanical exposures
Manual handling of vibrating tools 218 5.3
Vibration from a fixed machine 160 3.9
Manual materials handling 550 13.4
Standing and walking 736 17.9
Awkward posture 634 15.4
Handling objects or tools 167 4.1
Working on a production line 204 5.0
Other biomechanical constraints 555 13.5
Physical exposures
Noise 1178 28.6
Cold temperatures 676 16.4
Hot temperatures 821 19.9
Outdoor work 284 6.9
Psychological demands
High work pace 725 17.6
Mental load 928 22.5