Table 2. Glucose concentration AUCs, and LBGI and HBGI values during the exercise and non-exercise days in the Aerobic and Resistance groups.
| Aerobic group (N = 13) | Resistance group (N = 12) | |||||
| exercise | non-exercise | exercise | non-exercise | P value Time | P value Time-by-group Interaction | |
| Glucose AUCs (mg/dL)·h | ||||||
| Session day-time (6:30–7:30) | 117 (104–125) a | 131 (119–154) | 133 (116–164) | 140 (125–145) | - | 0.04 |
| Nocturnal period (01:00–05:00) | 363 (338–473) a | 519 (367–595) | 476 (393–525) | 502 (454–540) | - | 0.02 |
| 24-h | 2980 (2589–2509) | 3073 (2754–3399) | 3063 (2681–3314) | 3203 (2826–3700) | 0.45 | 0.34 |
| LBGI | ||||||
| Nocturnal period (01:00–05:00) | 1.27 (0–2.92) b | 0 (0–1.55) | 0.02 (0–1.64) | 0 (0–1.93) | ||
| 24-h | 0.37 (0.07–1.45) | 0.18 (0.03–0.77) | 0.01 (0–0.96) | 0.03 (0–0.99) | ||
| HBGI | ||||||
| 24-h | 2.12 (0.65–3.20) | 1.52 (0.57–2.43) | 1.68 (0.77–2.11) | 1.60 (1.33–6.61) | ||
Data are median and interquartile range.
P values refer to comparisons between groups by repeated measures ANOVA. Statistically significant figures are in bold type. When a significant time-by-group interaction was found, differences within each group between the exercise and the corresponding non-exercise values were assessed by Student's t test, and statistically significant figures were indicated by symbols. Wilcoxon non parametric test was used to compare LBGI and HBGI values between the exercise and non-exercise days (Wilcoxon matched-pair test) and between groups(Wilcoxon rank-sum test), and statistically significant figures were indicated by symbols.
a
p<0.05 vs non-exercise;
b
p<0.01 vs non-exercise.