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editorial
. 2012 Dec 7;18(45):6521–6526. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i45.6521

Table 1.

Top 10 leading causes of death in China vs the United States

Rank China United States
Diseases Deaths Death rate (%) Diseases Deaths Death rate (%)
1 Stroke 2 125 802 23.92 Coronary heart disease 445 864 21.42
2 Lung disease 1 287 089 14.48 Alzheimer/dementia 172 765 8.30
3 Coronary heart disease 1 040 692 11.71 Lung cancers 165 402 7.95
4 Lung cancers 460 856 5.19 Stroke 146 664 7.05
5 Liver cancer 380 491 4.28 Lung disease 130 808 6.29
6 Stomach cancer 354 829 3.99 Diabetes mellitus 75 280 3.62
7 Road traffic accidents 292 481 3.29 Colorectal cancers 62 592 3.01
8 Esophageal cancer 212 537 2.39 Hypertension 62 156 2.99
9 Other injuries 209 836 2.36 Pneumonia 57 722 2.77
10 Hypertension 205 689 2.31 Kidney disease 50 889 2.45

Esophageal cancer is the No. 8 killer in China, while in the United States, it is No. 29. Here the death rate is the percentage of the total deaths nationwide. Data from World Health Organization, World Bank and National Institute of Health.