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. 2012 Dec 4;15(4):120–126. doi: 10.5770/cgj.15.49

TABLE 4.

Recommendations from CCCDTD2 about CT scan needed if:

  • age less than 60 years

  • rapid (e.g., 1 or 2 months) unexplained decline in cognition or function

  • “short” duration of dementia (less than 2 years)

  • recent and significant head trauma

  • unexplained neurological symptoms (e.g. new onset of severe headache or seizures)

  • history of cancer (especially in sites and types that metastasize to the brain)

  • use of anticoagulants or history of bleeding disorder

  • history of urinary incontinence and gait disorder early in the course of dementia (as may be found in normal pressure hydrocephalus)

  • any new localizing sign (e.g., hemiparesis or a Babinski reflex)

  • unusual or atypical cognitive symptoms or presentation (e.g. progressive aphasia)

  • gait disturbance