Table 3.
Chemical composition (% w/w, dry basis) of Brazilian SS reported in the literature.
Component (%) | Reference | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Moriya [34]1∗ | Pitarelo [27]2∗ | Saad et al. [35]3∗ | da Silva et al. [28]4 | Luz et al. [36]5 | Costa et al. [37]6 | |
Cellulose | 36.1 | 34.4 | 36.1 | 33.6 | 33.3 | 33.5 |
Hemicellulose | 28.3 | 18.4 | 26.9 | 28.9 | 27.4 | 27.1 |
Lignin | 26.2 | 40.7 | 26.2 | 31.8# | 26.1 | 25.8 |
Ash | 2.1 | 11.7 | 2.1 | 5.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 |
Extractives | 5.3 | 11.5 | 5.3 | — | — | — |
Others | — | — | — | — | 10.6 | — |
*Extractives-free basis.
#Lignin and others.
Extracting solvents: 1ethanol; 2dichloromethane, ethanol : toluene (1 : 2), ethanol, and hot water; 3water; 4none; 5none; 6none.