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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Dec 6.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2010 Mar 30;58(5):937–943. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.02808.x

Table 1.

Sample characteristics, according to baseline caregiver status combined with the top quartile of Perceived Stress Scale scores among 1069 Caregiver-SOF respondents

Variable Non- caregiver: low stress (n=502) Non- caregiver: high stress (n=192) Caregiver: low stress (n=226) Caregiver: high stress (n=149) p-value
Mean age (std) 81.6 (3.7) 81.2 (3.9) 81.3 (3.5) 80.5 (3.7) 0.02
% Black 10.4 15.1 12.0 12.1 0.34
% married 25.7 28.1 51.3 61.7 <0.001
% college + 52.2 46.4 61.1 51.7 0.02
% daily social contact 35.1 33.3 40.9 20.8 <0.001
ADL limitations : mean (std) 0.4 (0.8) 0.8 (1.1) 0.3 (0.5) 0.5 (0.7) <0.001
IADL limitations: mean (std) 0.8 (1.2) 1.2 (1.6) 0.3 (0.7) 0.5 (0.8) <0.001
Medical conditions: mean (std) 1.7 (1.1) 2.0 (1.2) 1.6 (1.1) 2.0 (1.2) <0.001
BMI: mean (std) 27.2 (5.1) 27.6 (5.7) 27.0 (4.7) 27.4 (5.7) 0.62
Perceived Stress Scale: mean (std) 12.1 (4.7) 24.0 (4.3) 12.5 (4.9) 25.0 (4.3) <0.001
% caregiver to spouse 40.7 57.7 <0.01
% lives with care recipient 45.1 58.4 0.01
% care recipient has dementia 20.8 36.9 <0.001
% caregiving ≥ 5 years 43.4 43.6 0.96
% no scheduled time away from caregiving 19.5 27.5 0.07
# ADLs caregiver helps with 1.4 (1.6) 1.6 (1.9) 0.27
# IADLs caregiver helps with 3.6 (2.0) 4.3 (2.0) 0.003