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. 2012 Dec 6;7(12):e50933. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0050933

Table 3. Least square means and 95% confidence intervals for the insomnia symptoms and flow mediated dilation (%) in women.

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
Mean 95% CI Mean 95% CI Mean 95% CI
Sleep initiation
Never/almost never 5.42 5.13–5.70 5.43 5.10–5.76 5.40 5.07–5.74
Occasionally 5.18 4.91–5.47 5.30 4.96–5.63 5.33 4.99–5.66
Several times/week 5.25 4.69–5.81 5.50 4.81–6.20 5.57 4.86–6.28
P- value for linear trend 0.35 0.89 0.88
P- value for quadratic trend 0.49 0.51 0.54
Repeated awakenings
Never/almost never 5.40 5.07–5.73 5.54 5.16–5.92 5.52 5.13–5.91
Occasionally 5.29 5.03–5.56 5.27 4.95–5.59 5.29 4.97–5.61
Several times/week 5.19 4.76–5.61 5.35 4.83–5.87 5.38 4.86–5.91
P- value for linear trend 0.44 0.45 0.59
P- value for quadratic trend 0.99 0.45 0.49
Early awakenings
Never/almost never 5.47 5.20–5.73 5.58 5.27–5.89 5.57 5.26–5.90
Occasionally 5.17 4.88–5.46 5.28 4.93–5.64 5.30 4.94–5.66
Several times/week 5.12 4.50–5.75 4.56 3.78–5.34 4.57 3.78–5.36
P- value for linear trend 0.15 0.02 0.03
P- value for quadratic trend 0.59 0.44 0.42
Daytime sleepiness
Never/almost never 5.27 4.91–5.62 5.26 4.83–5.69 5.19 4.76–5.63
Occasionally 5.26 5.02–5.50 5.28 5.00–5.57 5.29 5.01–5.58
Several times/week 5.68 5.15–6.22 6.04 5.43–6.65 6.17 5.54–6.80
P- value for linear trend 0.33 0.10 0.04
P- value for quadratic trend 0.28 0.12 0.10

Model 1: Adjusted for age and age squared.

Model 2: Adjusted for age, age squared, marital status, education, smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity index, BMI, sleep-disordered breathing, snoring.

Model 3: Adjusted for the same variables as in model 2, and depression score and anxiety score.