The RQC domain of WRN is necessary for full stimulation of hpol η1–437 activity.
A, hpol η1–437 (2 nm) DNA synthesis was allowed to proceed for 20 min in the presence of increasing amounts of WRN1–1092/E84A (blue panel) and the products were separated by 16% PAGE, 7 m urea. B, hpol η1–437 (2 nm) DNA synthesis was allowed to proceed for 20 min in the presence of increasing amounts of WRN1–949/E84A (magenta panel) and the products were separated by 16% PAGE, 7 m urea. C, full-length product formation shown in panels A and B was quantified. D, DNA synthesis by hpol η1–437 (2 nm) was monitored over time in the presence of either the HRDC-deletion mutant WRN1–1092/E84A (100 nm) or the RQC-deletion mutant WRN1–949/E84A (100 nm). The experiments were performed in triplicate and the mean ± S.D. is shown. The single-turnover results for each experiment were fit to a single-exponential equation to yield the following kinetic parameters: WRN1–1092/E84A (■): A = 189 ± 2 nm and kobs = 1.13 ± 0.05 min−1; WRN1–949/E84A (▴): A = 192 ± 3 nm and kobs = 0.38 ± 0.02 min−1. The control experiment with hpol η alone from Fig. 1C was re-plotted for comparison (●).